The Economics and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations which is responsible in coordination on economic and social fields. It mandates the promotion higher standards of living, full employment, and economic and social progress; solutions of international economic, social and health problems; international cultural and educational cooperation; and universal respect for, and observance of, human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion.

Deglobalization is the process of weakening the economic ties that bind nations together; it frequently has a negative impact on commerce, financial flows, and migration. Due to a number of circumstances, including political unrest, increased protectionism, and technical advancements, this approach has gained traction in recent years. In a hyper-globalized world, many nations, particularly those with rising economies, are attempting to circumvent by using protectionist laws as they sense the power of established nations over them.