In today’s uncertain world, the foundations of global cooperation are being tested. Geopolitical tensions, rapid technological change, and shifting power dynamics are reshaping how nations engage with one another and respond to shared challenges.

 

The world is experiencing major shifts as nations reassess economic and security priorities amid evolving alliances, rising U.S.-China rivalry, and the growing influence of emerging markets. These changes are driving economic fragmentation, trade disruptions, labor market challenges, and energy security concerns. While international cooperation is increasingly necessary, it is harder to achieve due to competing national interests. In this landscape, governments and businesses are adapting strategies, and countries like Indonesia must balance risks with opportunities to strengthen their position in the global economy.